Essays in Reading Macbeth

6 pieces

Part 1 · Essay · Literature & Culture

Macbeth Is Not a Victim of Fate

Why prophecy does not remove moral responsibility

One of the oldest questions surrounding Macbeth is also one of the most misleading: if the witches predict Macbeth’s future, how responsible can he be for making that future happen? The …

Part 2 · Essay · Literature & Culture

Lady Macbeth Cannot Make Macbeth Ambitious

Influence, desire, and responsibility in Shakespeare’s tragedy

The claim that Lady Macbeth “makes” Macbeth ambitious is attractive because it gives the tragedy a simple explanation. Macbeth begins as an honourable soldier, the argument goes, and …

Part 3 · Essay · Literature & Culture

What the Witches Actually Do

Prophecy as temptation rather than command

The witches are powerful because they do not need to control Macbeth in order to change him. They do not drag him toward Duncan’s murder, place a weapon in his hand, or announce a …

Part 4 · Essay · Literature & Culture

Blood That Cannot Be Washed Away

How Shakespeare turns evidence into memory

In Macbeth, blood is never only a sign that someone has been injured. It is evidence, memory, inheritance, and prediction. The image changes as Macbeth’s relationship to violence …

Part 5 · Essay · Literature & Culture

Macbeth’s Problem with Masculinity

Why violence repeatedly becomes a test of manhood

Macbeth does not simply want power. He wants to be recognized as the kind of man who deserves to possess it. That desire makes masculinity one of the play’s most efficient instruments …

Part 6 · Essay · Literature & Culture

Macbeth and Banquo Hear the Same Prophecy

Why their different responses matter

Macbeth and Banquo hear the same supernatural voices, but they do not receive the prophecy in the same way. Their difference matters because it prevents the play from treating …