All Writing Craft

4 pieces

Guide · Writing Craft Advisory

Poe's Machine for Producing Emotion

What target-first composition can still teach writers

Poe’s unity of effect is often reduced to a command that every element of a story should produce one emotion. His actual argument was more exact: a short work can be designed …

Guide · Writing Craft

How to Evaluate Written Work

A practical method for criticism grounded in evidence and judgement

Good criticism goes beyond liking or disliking a work. This guide offers a practical method for describing, analysing, interpreting, and evaluating writing while keeping taste, …

Guide · Writing Craft Advisory

Who Sees?

Separating voice from vision in narrative design

Point of view is more than a choice of pronouns. This guide separates who speaks from who perceives, explains competing models of focalization, and offers a practical audit for …

Guide · Writing Craft Advisory

The Unreliable Narrator

How narrators misreport, misread, misjudge, and leave crucial things unsaid

This guide distinguishes reporting, interpretation, and evaluation; explains the difference between being wrong and withholding information; and offers an AuthZ framework for designing …